Stocks Tumble, with Dow Below 7,000

Major indexes tumbled 4% or more Monday in another dismal sitting, paced by a record loss at AIG and downbeat comments on the management from Warren Buffett

By Will Andrews

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U.S. stocks closed sharply and broadly lower Monday, depressed by dint of. investors’ ongoing worries about the global economy and financial sector. News of a record defeat from American International Group (AIG) and downbeat comments from investing icon Warren Buffett sparked the latest round of selling.

Monday’session slump sent the Dow Jones industrial average below the 7,000 level for the first time since 1997. Other key mart indexes were at multi-year lows as hearty, with the S&P 500 index barely holding on top of the 700 fit.

On Monday, the 30-stock Dow Jones pertaining average lost 299.64 points, or 4.24%, to 6,763.29. The broad S&P 500 index out-house 34.27 points, or 4.66%, to 700.82. The tech-heavy Nasdaq composite index was lower by 54.99 points, or 3.99%, at 1,322.85. Sentiment was overwhelmingly negative, with 29 public funds lower in cost on the New York Stock Exchange for each two that gained. Nasdaq was tolerance was 24-3 negative.

Treasuries were higher, as was the dollar index, on flight to security buying. Gold futures fell. Crude oil futures slumped steady demand worries.

The seemingly unending stream of bad news from the financial sector continued Monday. This time, it was word that American International Group (AIG) situated the largest destruction in U.S. incorporated history — red ink amounting to $61.7 billion — and will receive $30 billion in government aid.

Meanwhile, legendary investor Buffett said the U.S. economy is in a “shambles”; his Berkshire Hathaway (BRKA) operating company posted a huge fourth-quarter loss.

The deepening recession and Buffett’s comments on the management “lead S&P to believe [the] have market has a interval to go,” according to a note on S&P MarketScope.

Richmond Fed President Lacker Monday questioned the efficacy of body of executive officers lending programs, and especially the use of the Fed’s balance sheet, amid the recession and good repute crisis. He said he believes the Fed should point of concentration onward monetary government and separate that from credit policy, and so should transferring the authority for most ruling power lending to the Treasury. That would help the Fed’sitting independence, and would also help Congress legislate a framework for a government safety net, he said.

Boston Fed President Rosengren said troubled assets should be removed from balance sheets as quickly as possible, as banks holding them on their books focus onward avoiding further losses, which depletes capital. He also warned that governments are not the best managers of bad assets and says that we need to make banking problems not so much pro-cyclical, potentially modifying policies allied to loan loss reserves.

Investors paid little heed Monday to some better than expected economic reports: January personal income rose 0.4%; physical consumption surprisingly rose 0.6%; the nation’s savings rate rose 5.0%; and the ISM manufacturing pointer rose to 35.8 from 35.6. February construction spending fell by a in addition than expected 3.3% to a five-year feeble.

American International Group, the underwriter deemed too of great weight to be unsuccessful, will get to the degree that much being of the kind which $30 billion in new powers that be capital in a revised bailout after posting a record $61.7 billion fourth-quarter destruction, Bloomberg reported. The loss widened from $5.29 billion in the year-earlier period, the New York-based insurer said in a statement. The government self-reliance also exchange its $40 billion in preferred stock for new shares that “resemble common equity,” the Treasury and Federal Reserve said. AIG was remunerative a 10% dividend on the preferred stock.

In addition to providing up to $30 billion in additional capital to AIG in return for preferred stock, the Treasury said it would convert its existing $40 billion of preferred shares into new preferred shares that greater quantity closely resemble

common clod. The Wall Street Journal said under the new terms, the Treasury is to get a 77.9% fair play participation via preferred stock.

“The company continues to face significant challenges, driven by the rapid deterioration in certain financial markets”. The supplemental resources will help stabilize the company, and in doing so help to stabilize the financial system,” the Treasury and Federal Reserve said in a statement. The steps by the Treasury faculty of volition have existence coupled through changes to the Fed’s existing $60 billion resolving credit facility for AIG. The Fed and the New York Fed plan to take up to a $26 billion preferred interest in two AIG life assurance subsidiaries — American Life Insurance and American International Assurance — as in good health as make $8.5 billion in new loans to utility the domestic life insurance subsidiaries of AIG. In addition, the influence rate on the existing credit facility will be modified to curtail the existing floor. The Fed and Treasury said steps are meant to provide “tangible evidence” of the government’s commitment to an orderly restructuring of AIG, and that the cost of not helping the company was judged to be too high.

Another Handout for AIG, and Probably Not the Last

And perhaps not the last. As the Fed announces another bailout for AIG, the insurance colossus reports daunting quarterly losses of $61.7 billion

By Phil Mintz

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Citing the "systemic risk" that would come the collapse of insurer American International Group (AIG), the commonwealth without ceasing Mar. 2 announced another bailout for the company, restructuring the terms of existing loans and extending another $30 billion in credit. Meanwhile, AIG reported a cyclopean loss of $61.7 billion in the fourth quarter—the largest in American corporate history. Most of the losses result from restructuring charges and writedowns on the rate highly of assets.

The repaired rescue effort—which gives the body politic impartiality in two of AIG’s life assurance holding company subsidiaries—comes as efforts by AIG to shed assets to hire off a $60 billion loan from the Federal Reserve have faltered and rating agencies threatened to downgrade the company’s credit. And it’s not manifest the Mar. 2 intervention by the agency of the government will be the last. That "depends on what happens to the capital markets in the near space of unoccupied time," AIG CEO Edward Liddy said in an interview on the cable channel CNBC.

The Treasury Dept. and the Federal Reserve, in a joint news release, said the move was important to stabilize AIG to protect the financial system, and taxpayers should not let AIG defect put on its debt. "Given the systemic risk AIG continues to pose and the fragility of the markets today, the possible require to be paid to the economy and the taxpayer of government inaction would be extremely high."

The intelligence release continued: "The steps announced today provide tangible evidence of the U.S. government’s pledged relation to the orderly restructuring of AIG over time in the face of continuing market dislocations and household deterioration."

Negative Outlook Continues

After the government action, Standard & Poor’s (MHP) reaffirmed counterparty ratings on AIG and counterparty and financial strength ratings on AIG’s assurance subsidiaries and removed it from CreditWatch with negative implications. (S&P, allied BusinessWeek, is a unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies.) The outlook on the companies remained negative. S&P credit analyst Kevin Ahern, commenting on the revised rescue plan, said, "We expect that this will provide the company by the flexibility to continue its asset management plan at a more measured hasten."

In early October, Liddy said AIG would auction off a number of its units to pay back $60 billion owed to the Federal Reserve. However, the ongoing credit crunch and complexity of AIG’s business have slowed the train.

"We have made meaningful onward in addressing liquidness issues related to [AIG financial products] and our securities lending activities and have announced divers divestitures. However, the economy and capital markets remain in turmoil and we are apprehension additional steps to preserve the value of our businesses and maximize the ultimate proceeds towards the kind office of all stakeholders, including taxpayers," Liddy said in a relation accompanying the earnings report.

The latest action is the fourth time the government has stepped in to buttress AIG. Beginning in September, when the government gave AIG an $85 billion loan, U.S. taxpayers have pumped about $150 billion in aid to the company. Under the $60 billion line of credit, the government owns 79.9% of the company.

Unanswered Questions

The continued infusion of government support raises continuing questions about how long the government determination endurance upon the body funding a financial institution deemed "too interconnected to fail."

"How did these folks adjust on $30 billion? Why not just let AIG fail? How much more have a mind we penury to squander face to face with we impulse getting our money back?" says Peter Cohan, each author and management consultant in Marlborough, Mass. "The answers to the first and third part questions are: ‘I don’t know,’ and to the second, I’d say: ‘Systemically costly derivatives contracts.’"

In its earnings sound, AIG said it lost $22.95 per share in the hindmost three months of 2008. It dissipated $5.3 billion, or $2.08 per have part, in the same quarter a year ago. Revenue fell to negative $23.8 billion, as the company had to turn end for end gains it recorded from investments in past quarters.

AIG shares rose 5¢ to 47¢ in midday trading but are down from 51.47 on Feb. 28, 2008. The stock has lost nearly all of its regard since the market meltdown began in September.

The Associated Press contributed to this report

China’s Space Ambitions Advance with Moon Landing

China’session space probe has landed put on the moon, the end of the first leg of a go expected to lead to the launch of a rover vehicle through 2012

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China’sitting Chang-e space probe to made a planned crash landing onto the lunar surface yesterday.

The 16-month journey was the first leg of China’s moon mission, which is expected to lead to a soft landing and the launch of a inconstant person conveyance by 2012, Xinhua news related. In 2017, China will launch a second rover, what one. force of will gather geological samples and take them back to Earth.

China has separately announced it will launch a space module next year, and carry out its pristine space docking in 2011, in act of preparing for its goal of building a extent situation.

The Tiangong-1 (”Heavenly Palace-1″) module has been designed to operate unattended with a view to large periods of time, but will also be used to conduct zero gravity experiments.

In 2003, Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei became the first person to be launched into space through China’s space program.

China was the third part nation, after the US and Russia, to launch an astronaut into space.

What Will Fix GM Won’t Fix Chrysler

The Obama Administration of necessity to understand that the problems facing GM and Chrysler aren’t the same, and each will need its own disentanglement

By William J. Holstein

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Now that President Barack Obama and his task force forward the automotive industry gain engaged directly with General Motors (GM) and Chrysler to discuss whether they will receive further loans, the founded on authorities need a much broader gauge than just "financial viability" to evaluate the health of the two companies. They need to understand where each company stands in terms of its long-term business strategy, not just its money matters, and they in like manner need to carefully study examine the different ownership structures.

Seen in this broader words immediately preceding, GM has made dramatic strides in transforming its manufacturing process by borrowing lean production techniques from Toyota Motor ™, starting in the mid-1980s. For all intents and purposes, the quality and productivity gaps between a Chevrolet Malibu made in Kansas City, Kan., and a Toyota Camry made in Georgetown, Ky., regard disappeared. Thanks to sweeping agreements with the United Auto Workers, GM’s require to be paid structure also was approaching that of Toyota’sitting Georgetown plant, even before the most recent from first to last of cutbacks and givebacks. Because of tough agreements with the UAW starting in 2007, GM was on track to strip out $5,000 from the cost of each of its vehicles by 2010.

GM in like manner has revitalized its design capability, first with the unaccustomed Cadillac "art and philosophical knowledge" look in the late 1990s and then with the Chevrolet Malibu, Camaro, and Volt, and other vehicles. The old saw that "GM does not know how to draught cars that Americans want" is multitude years out of date.

GM Much Healthier Than Chrysler

While maintaining a full design striving, the company also has invested $1 billion in the new lithium-ion battery that will power the Volt when it appears not long ago nearest year. That’session critical admitting that the U.S. is to earn a piece of a novel "green" industry, which AllianceBernstein (AB) estimates could reach $150 billion a year in sales by 2030. GM’s Chief Executive G. Richard Wagoner Jr. also has led the automaker into a much more global disposition, building up an important picket in the Chinese market, for archetype, which is now rivaling the depressed U.S. market in size.

Microsoft is expanding business online services

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Microsoft continues to build out its online services offering for businesses through an extent into Europe and Asia and a just discovered lightweight package for workers who aren’t currently using corporate e-mail and collaboration systems.

The company is announcing today that Microsoft Online Services, versions of the company’sitting lucrative business software with respect to e-mail, collaboration and online meetings, will be available for testing in April in 19 countries in Europe and Asia.

In November, Microsoft opened the offering to businesses in the U.S. The applications are run on servers in Microsoft-operated data centers, delivered to corporate end-users via Internet and sold on a subscription base.

Eron Kelly, senior director in Microsoft’s Business Online Services Group, said the company expects 50 percent of its Exchange and SharePoint practice to be delivered online.

“We do see this as a major turn for Microsoft and the industry,” he said.

Also in April, Microsoft will introduce online services for “deskless workers,” who put on’t have regular access to corporate e-mail. The package will include access to Exchange and SharePoint online for $3 per user, per month. The filled online-services suite includes those programs, in the same manner with well as Office Communications Server notwithstanding corporate instant-messaging and presence and Office Live Meeting. It costs $15 per user, through month.

The company also landed a major customer for Microsoft Online Services: drug colossus GlaxoSmithKline. With more than 100,000 employees, Glaxo will be the largest customer so far towards this online offering. A Glaxo executive reported the firm expects to save 30 percent through the move.

Glaxo antecedently used Lotus Notes from IBM and Postini from Google, Kelly uttered.

Benjamin J. Romano: 206-464-2149 or bromano@seattletimes.com

Seattle schools scramble to outsmart gangs

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A police officer now stands sentry every day near the forward part means of access at Garfield High School.

The chide didn’t schedule a basketball game this year against Rainier Beach since of worries that gang feuds might erupt after the game.

And classes at Garfield move earlier than at other high schools in some measure for the reason that Principal Ted Howard II doesn’t want his students getting off Metro buses at the same time as rivals from South Seattle high schools.

A proposed merger of Rainier Beach and Cleveland on high schools was postponed in part because of concerns about violence.

“Putting side by side two comprehensive high schools [in a plan] that integrates neighborhoods, communities, gangs and rivalries is not recommended,” Seattle Public Schools Superintendent Maria Goodloe-Johnson wrote in a recent report on school closures.

As Seattle struggles with heightened violence attributed to street gangs, the city’s schools are increasingly shaping policies to keep the problem from spreading onto campuses.

While school officials are sagacious to force that in the greatest degree of the city’sitting youth boisterousness does not occur put on school grounds and that schools are a asylum for many students and an remedy to the problem, they’re implementing new prevention programs, including a stronger police presence in schools.

This month, four police officers will be assigned to middle schools in the Central District, South End and West Seattle. School officials hope the officers will head distant from problems such for the reason that truancy that are often precursors to gang involvement, while also helping students experience safer in or near schools.

Those four officers, along with officer Bennie Radford at Garfield, mark the first wave of action in the incorporated town’sitting $8 million initiative to preclude youth violence. Mayor Greg Nickels and the City Council are still hammering out details of the plan.

The council also wants to assign police officers to four supercilious schools in adding to Garfield, according to Councilmember Tim Burgess, chair of the council’sitting public-safety committee.

But the city, facing a $30 million shortfall, and the circuit, staring at a $24 a thousand thousand budget cavity, are at an impasse over who should pay what share of the officers’ salaries, Burgess said.

The council would have being happy if the district paid “just a small percentage of the cost,” he said.

Gangs trying to persuade in

One of the chief problems at Garfield is gang members coming on or near campus to recruit, to finish a dispute or despite unknown reasons, Principal Howard said.

“That happens daily,” he said, and rattled off names of gangs “efficacious” at Garfield: the Low Profiles, the Hundreds, the Deuce-8s, Black Gangster Disciples, Bloods and Crips.

In single January incident, Howard said, four known gang members walked into the school at noon. The four had been removed earlier in the year from the school for trespassing by Officer Radford, who was assigned to Garfield shortly after student Quincy Coleman, 15, was fatally shot near the school on Halloween.

But this period Radfrod was abroad patrolling the perimeter of the campus when Security Specialist Pam Frazier confronted the party members. They mouthed side by side to her, Howard before-mentioned, but Frazier got them out of the building while pursuit Radford for assistance.

The four then gathered across the street from Garfield. Radford radioed for help, police responded, and the gang members left.

It’s not just gangs Howard worries about. He said a former female Garfield student, now 17, had tried to recruit students to become prostitutes. The former pupil was a victim of coercive violence by her pander, who had poured acid on her after she tried to run away, leaving the petite girl with a grapefruit-sized scar on her arm. In an interview, she said her pimp made her recruit girls, but she denied doing so at Garfield.

Another result for Howard is a simmering feud between Central District and South End gangs that has been blamed for several fatal shootings last year. Because of those hostile, Garfield, in the heart of the Central District, and Rainier Beach, a South End school, didn’t schedule a basketball game this year.

“We decided it wouldn’t be appropriate at this time,” uttered Robert Gary, principal at Rainier Beach. He said the concern wasn’t students but “outside elements” who might make students afraid to tolerate to a game at Garfield or Rainier Beach.

The feud also was a reason why Garfield starts its day at 7:40 a.m. while South Seattle on high schools start at 8 a.m., Howard before-mentioned.

“I didn’t want to put students in a post where they would be running into rivals. That was a real issue for our kids,” Howard says.

Concerns about opponent gangs also played a part in postponing a proposed 2009 Rainier Beach-Cleveland merger.

The fear wasn’t so much about what would occur inside the school, bound what might happen to students as they traveled to and from neighborhoods not their own, Gary said. Rainier Beach is in Rainier Valley and Cleveland is on Beacon Hill. Each area has its own gangs that sometimes clash, he said.

Problems, though, aren’privately confined to Garfield, Rainier Beach and Cleveland.

School records show Roosevelt and Ingraham High Schools in North Seattle have reported more safety and security incidents this school year than Central District and South Seattle schools.

The reports safeguard a broad scale of incidents from “aggression” to “questionable circumstances.” Many incidents at Roosevelt and Ingraham deal with graffiti, marijuana use, and iPod and cellphone theft in or immediate schools. Some also concern gang-related fights and threats.

But police, city leaders and outreach workers believe that youth violence is more severe in South Seattle because of the rivalries and shootings between gang members in that side of the city.

Patrolling on campus

The district has hired six new security specialists, including two to focus on gang-related problems — although school safeguard specialists aren’cheek by jowl armed and can’privately delineate or arrest students. Superintendent Goodloe-Johnson has also reorganized programs to better coordinate services for students and families struggling with truancy, unsalable article use, hectoring and violence.

Principals are innovating, as well, on a tight budget.

Princess Shareef, principal at Cleveland High, is creating a peer-mediator program so students can calm some disputes amidst themselves before they ignite passion.

Howard wants to institute a “walk with respect to” program that would enlist parents to walk through the school at lunch and after school, freeing up staff to patrol the outdoor campus while creating mentoring opportunities despite parents.

Kaaren Andrews, principal at Madrona K-8 school, has students wear a light-blue school shirt as a wont to build holy spirit and adhere to students from sporting cabal colors.

Andrews and principals at three other middle schools soon will arrive more alleviate, as police see middle schools as particularly important to fighting violence and gangs.

“Peak recruitment into cabal being a member often occurs between the fifth and eighth grades,” says a Seattle police repercussion.

“The premises shows medial drill is where you see an enlarge in contention and violence,” adds Deputy Chief John Diaz.

More middle-school students than high schoolers were disciplined for violent mien last tutor year in Seattle; there were 1,065 middle-school suspensions and expulsions for offenses such as fighting, robbery and bullying, while 480 of the same sanctions in high schools.

The incorporated town expects to dispatch police, called school-emphasis officers, as early as this week to four middle schools — Madrona, Aki Kurose, Washington and Denny.

The officers, wearing khakis and polo shirts more than uniforms, will primarily focus in succession preventing truancy and violence by developing relationships with students. They’ll likewise be armed and “fully function” as police, Diaz said.

Madrona students will credible welcome their officer.

Andrews invited her middle-schoolers to share their concerns about gangs and rage in November. All but four of the 152 students piked up pens and poured out fears and questions.

“Should I join a gang?” the same seventh-grade boy wrote. “I ask you this question because now and then I want the passport not to get jumped or shot in my vicinage.”

An eighth-grade stripling added: “I used to walk to 23rd and Jackson. Now I’m scared I am going to get young hog. or if I tell I found a bullet on the ground then I might get [shot] because of that. Sometimes I’m scared as far as concerns my family. Maybe you could have a self-defense person draw near in and teach us about that.”

Bob Young: 206-464-2174 or seattletimes.com”>byoung@seattletimes.com

Americans join brighter Baghdad scene

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BAGHDAD — The American private stepped out of the Baghdad nightclub. In one hand, he clutched his weapon. In the other, a lawn can of Tuborg beer. He took a sip and walked over to two comrades, dressed of the same kind with he was in camouflage and combat dress..

Inside the club Thursday night, U.S. soldiers of the 82nd Airborne Division ogled young Iraqi women gyrating to Arabic pop minstrelsy. A singer crooned soulfully to the raucous, pulsating bang — an action Islamic extremists have deemed punishable by beheading.

Twenty minutes later, single drunk men coaxed a U.S. soldier to dance. He awkwardly shuffled his feet, wearing night-vision equipment and a radio, joining the women and boisterous young men in an Arabic chain dance around tables covered with unfilled beer bottles.

For most of the past six years, U.S. troops and other Westerners in Baghdad have barricaded themselves behind blast walls and traveled the streets in armored cars, fearing attack or capture. U.S. troops do not permission their bases or outposts supposing that not they are on what one ought to do.

The soldiers on Abu Nawas Street said they were visiting the club to utter to the manager about security, but they were socializing publicly by Iraqis in a way that was unimaginable level a few months gone.

The scene reflected the increasing sense of security in the capital and great number parts of Iraq, boundary it was impossible to comprehend how many U.S. soldiers have the chance; fit or the aptitude to drink a beer while on patrol, apparently in violation of rules banning alcohol consumption in struggle with zones.

A U.S. military spokesman, responding to a query about the soldiers, was incredulous.

“Just for a like reason I understand this clearly, you saw U.S. soldiers at a nightclub in downtown Baghdad outside of the Green Zone in uniform drinking and dancing?” asked Tech. Sgt. Chris Stagner.

Club manager Salah Hassan said Thursday’session visit was not exceptional. “The Americans come in this place four or five times a week,” he said. “They buy drinks and pay for them.”

Others at the club said the soldiers had been there more than once. “I love the Americans,” said Amal Saad, a petite young woman with blue contact lenses and thick red lipstick. “I like it when they come here. I touch so safe.”

“Many times, I went with them in their Humvees,” she added. “They took me to shops and bought me chocolates and gifts.”

Hassan said he started his beat with a $10,000 conveyance handed out by the U.S. martial to descant small businesses, an fluent part of U.S. counterinsurgency strategy to pacify Baghdad.

Why Skilled Immigrants Are Leaving the U.S.

New research shows that highly skilled workers are returning home for brighter career prospects and a better quality of life

By Vivek Wadhwa

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As the debate over H-1B workers and skilled immigrants intensifies, we are loss sight of one important performance: The U.S. is no longer the only land of opportunity. If we slip on’t want the immigrants who bring forth fueled our innovation and household growth, they at this moment have options in many. Immigrants are returning home in greater numbers. And new research shows they are returning to enjoy a better sort of life, better career prospects, and the comfort of being obstruct to family and friends.

Earlier research by my team suggested that a crisis was brewing because of a burgeoning immigration backlog. At the end of 2006, more than 1 the public skilled professionals (engineers, scientists, doctors, researchers) and their families were in line for a yearly allotment of merely 120,000 permanent resident visas. The wait time for more people ran longer than a decade. In the meantime, these workers were trapped in "immigration limbo." If they changed jobs or even took a promotion, they risked being pushed to the back of the permanent residency queue. We predicted that skilled foreign workers would increasingly get fed up and return to countries like India and China where the economies were booming.

Why should we contrivance? Because immigrants are ticklish to the unpolished’s long-term economic health. Despite the fact that they constitute only 12% of the U.S. population, immigrants be delivered of started 52% of Silicon Valley’s technology companies and contributed to more than 25% of our global patents. They make up up 24% of the U.S. science and engineering workforce holding bachelor’s degrees and 47% of science and engineering workers who have PhDs. Immigrants have co-founded firms such as Google (GOOG), Intel (INTC), eBay (EBAY), and Yahoo! (YHOO).

Who Are They? Young and Well-Educated

We tried to discovery hard premises on how many immigrants had returned to India and China. No government authority seems to track these numbers. But human resources directors in India and China told us that what was a trickle of returnees a decade ago had become a flood. Job applications from the U.S. had increased tenfold over the last not many years, they said. To get an rational faculty of to what extent the returnees had fared and why they left the U.S., my team at Duke, along with AnnaLee Saxenian of the University of California at Berkeley and Richard Freeman of Harvard University, conducted a survey. Through professional networking site LinkedIn, we tracked down 1,203 Indian and Chinese immigrants who had worked or received schooling in the U.S. and had returned to their home countries. This exploration was funded by the Kauffman Foundation.

Our renovated paper, "America’s Loss Is the World’s Gain," finds that the vast majority of these returnees were relatively young. The average maturity was 30 for Indian returnees, and 33 in spite of Chinese. They were exceedingly educated, with degrees in management, technology, or information. Fifty-one percent of the Chinese held conquer’s degrees and 41% had PhDs. Sixty-six percent of the Indians held a master’s and 12.1% had PhDs. They were at very top of the educational distribution for these highly educated immigrant groups—precisely the kind of tribe who create the greatest contribution to the U.S. good housewifery and to business and work at jobs growth.

Nearly a third of the Chinese returnees and a fifth of the Indians came to the U.S. on student visas. A fifth of the Chinese and nearly half of the Indians entered on temporary work visas (such as the H-1B). The strongest factor that brought them to the U.S. was professional and educational unfolding opportunities.

Facebook’s Thiel Explains Failed Twitter Takeover

The social network intends to grow during the downturn, but Facebook’sitting imprecise and illiquid garner valuation limited its appeal to Twitter

By Spencer E. Ante

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Facebook remains on the lookout for acquisitions after its failed attempt to buy microblogging site Twitter, one of the company’s directors and largest investors says. "We’re still focusing on expanding as much as possible," says Peter Thiel in an interview with BusinessWeek.

In Facebook’sitting first public confirmation of the talks, Thiel said the parties disagreed above value and structure whereas they seriously considered a have commerce last fall. "It became comely clear it wasn’t going to happen," Thiel says from the mid-Manhattan office of his hedge money Clarium Capital. "The deal would have to have being done with Facebook stock. And in that case you have to figure out how much the stock is worth."

Determining Facebook’s true estimate is a matter of heated debate. Since Facebook is a private company, there is not any liquid substance market in spite of its accumulation. When Microsoft (MSFT) bought preferred stock in the company in 2007, it valued Facebook at $15 billion. Around the same time, Facebook placed each internal valuation of the company company’s shares of common stock at about $3.7 billion, according to court documents. The Palo Alto company relied on the appraisal to value employee stock options fairly and avert possible task problems. But since then, the valuations of most private tech startups esteem fallen along with fill markets.

Facebook’s Risky Strategy

In November, the blog All Things Digital reported that Facebook was in talks to acquire the fast-growing micro-blogging employment Twitter during $500 million, most of it in Facebook stock.

The try to buy Twitter fits with Facebook’s risky strategy of pursuing user increase and returns innovation over profits. Facebook is hewing to that strategy at a time when many technology companies are slashing costs and announcing layoffs. "It will either turn exhausted to be a cyclopean strategy or a terrible strategy," Thiel says. Larry Yu, a spokesperson instead of Facebook, declined to annotate forward Twitter and the other aspects of this story.

If Facebook is to succeed in using its stock to pervert with money companies, it will need to do a bettor do job-work at persuading targets of its worth. A person close to Twitter with comprehension of the negotiations confirms that valuation was the primary problem. Twitter management likewise believed and continues to convinced that Twitter has tremendous momentum and that its well stocked potential isn’t close to being realized.

Twitter Wanted Open-Market Valuation

Representatives of Twitter liked the sound of $500 million but balked when Facebook said its stock was worth $8 billion to $9 billion. Twitter’s team knew that Facebook was letting employees sell stock on the secondary market at company valuations ranging from $2 billion to $4 billion. "We said it’s not worth it," the person says. "Don’t enjoyment us like children."

At that point, Facebook offered Twitter around $100 million in cash, through the rest of the share in pillar. Facebook said it would come up with the $100 million by selling more of its numskull to outside investors.

Twitter agreed on one condition: that the Facebook stock it received be valued at the price society shares garnered on the open market. Facebook blinked and the deal talks ended. "They wanted to buy us but there was not much conviction," the person says.

Ex-UW football player among four missing off Florida coast

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CLEARWATER, Fla. — The Coast Guard was searching off Florida’sitting Gulf Coast on Sunday as antidote to a fishing boat carrying two NFL players, including former University of Washington and Seahawks linebacker Victor “Marquis” Cooper, and two other men wanting nearly a day in choppy seas.

Corey Smith, a defensive end for the Detroit Lions, and Cooper, an Oakland Raiders linebacker, were on Cooper’s 21-foot vessel that left Clearwater Pass for a fishing trip Saturday morning and did not go as expected, the Coast Guard said Sunday. Crews used a helicopter and an 87-foot ship to search a 750-square-mile area west of Clearwater Pass, otherwise than that slender weather made the pursuit difficult.

Officials did not receive a distress signal from the missing craft.

Cooper, 26, and Smith gain been on fishing trips before, said Ron Del Duca, Smith’sitting agent, and The Tampa Tribune reported online Sunday that Cooper had been on a 12-hour fishing trip the previous weekend. The pair had been teammates on the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 2004.

The two others aboard were Will Bleakley and Nick Schuyler, the couple creator University of South Florida players.

Coast Guard Capt. Timothy M. Close said the bear up against early Saturday had been pretty good but worsened. Late Saturday night, a small-craft advisory was issued, when winds were on the point 20 knots and seas were up to 7 feet or more.

Cooper played on the Huskies team that won the 2001 Rose Bowl and was drafted in the third round by Tampa Bay in 2004. He has played five seasons with the Buccaneers, Seahawks, Jaguars, Steelers and Raiders.

Cooper, who is 6 feet 3, 230 pounds, is from Mesa, Ariz., and his become a father to, Bruce, is a prominent sportscaster for KPNX-TV in Phoenix.

Marques Tuiasosopo was a senior at the UW when Cooper enrolled and the two were teammates for the Rose Bowl season and again last year when the Oakland Raiders signed Cooper.

“You always hold out hope until they say no or tell you it’s over through,” Tuiasosopo told The Seattle Times by telephone Sunday. “We’re condign praying for him, his family members and the other guys, hoping it will draw near out OK.

“He’sitting a good kid. He’session a great teammate. He’session a hard workman.”

Cooper told The Times in 2002 that one reason he chose Washington was the abundant fishing.