Stocks Tumble, with Dow Below 7,000
Major indexes tumbled 4% or more Monday in another dismal sitting, paced by a record loss at AIG and downbeat comments on the management from Warren Buffett
By Will Andrews
U.S. stocks closed sharply and broadly lower Monday, depressed by dint of. investors’ ongoing worries about the global economy and financial sector. News of a record defeat from American International Group (AIG) and downbeat comments from investing icon Warren Buffett sparked the latest round of selling.
Monday’session slump sent the Dow Jones industrial average below the 7,000 level for the first time since 1997. Other key mart indexes were at multi-year lows as hearty, with the S&P 500 index barely holding on top of the 700 fit.
On Monday, the 30-stock Dow Jones pertaining average lost 299.64 points, or 4.24%, to 6,763.29. The broad S&P 500 index out-house 34.27 points, or 4.66%, to 700.82. The tech-heavy Nasdaq composite index was lower by 54.99 points, or 3.99%, at 1,322.85. Sentiment was overwhelmingly negative, with 29 public funds lower in cost on the New York Stock Exchange for each two that gained. Nasdaq was tolerance was 24-3 negative.
Treasuries were higher, as was the dollar index, on flight to security buying. Gold futures fell. Crude oil futures slumped steady demand worries.
The seemingly unending stream of bad news from the financial sector continued Monday. This time, it was word that American International Group (AIG) situated the largest destruction in U.S. incorporated history — red ink amounting to $61.7 billion — and will receive $30 billion in government aid.
Meanwhile, legendary investor Buffett said the U.S. economy is in a “shambles”; his Berkshire Hathaway (BRKA) operating company posted a huge fourth-quarter loss.
The deepening recession and Buffett’s comments on the management “lead S&P to believe [the] have market has a interval to go,” according to a note on S&P MarketScope.
Richmond Fed President Lacker Monday questioned the efficacy of body of executive officers lending programs, and especially the use of the Fed’s balance sheet, amid the recession and good repute crisis. He said he believes the Fed should point of concentration onward monetary government and separate that from credit policy, and so should transferring the authority for most ruling power lending to the Treasury. That would help the Fed’sitting independence, and would also help Congress legislate a framework for a government safety net, he said.
Boston Fed President Rosengren said troubled assets should be removed from balance sheets as quickly as possible, as banks holding them on their books focus onward avoiding further losses, which depletes capital. He also warned that governments are not the best managers of bad assets and says that we need to make banking problems not so much pro-cyclical, potentially modifying policies allied to loan loss reserves.
Investors paid little heed Monday to some better than expected economic reports: January personal income rose 0.4%; physical consumption surprisingly rose 0.6%; the nation’s savings rate rose 5.0%; and the ISM manufacturing pointer rose to 35.8 from 35.6. February construction spending fell by a in addition than expected 3.3% to a five-year feeble.
American International Group, the underwriter deemed too of great weight to be unsuccessful, will get to the degree that much being of the kind which $30 billion in new powers that be capital in a revised bailout after posting a record $61.7 billion fourth-quarter destruction, Bloomberg reported. The loss widened from $5.29 billion in the year-earlier period, the New York-based insurer said in a statement. The government self-reliance also exchange its $40 billion in preferred stock for new shares that “resemble common equity,” the Treasury and Federal Reserve said. AIG was remunerative a 10% dividend on the preferred stock.
In addition to providing up to $30 billion in additional capital to AIG in return for preferred stock, the Treasury said it would convert its existing $40 billion of preferred shares into new preferred shares that greater quantity closely resemble
common clod. The Wall Street Journal said under the new terms, the Treasury is to get a 77.9% fair play participation via preferred stock.
“The company continues to face significant challenges, driven by the rapid deterioration in certain financial markets”. The supplemental resources will help stabilize the company, and in doing so help to stabilize the financial system,” the Treasury and Federal Reserve said in a statement. The steps by the Treasury faculty of volition have existence coupled through changes to the Fed’s existing $60 billion resolving credit facility for AIG. The Fed and the New York Fed plan to take up to a $26 billion preferred interest in two AIG life assurance subsidiaries — American Life Insurance and American International Assurance — as in good health as make $8.5 billion in new loans to utility the domestic life insurance subsidiaries of AIG. In addition, the influence rate on the existing credit facility will be modified to curtail the existing floor. The Fed and Treasury said steps are meant to provide “tangible evidence” of the government’s commitment to an orderly restructuring of AIG, and that the cost of not helping the company was judged to be too high.
