Syria, Lebanon agree to establish diplomatic ties (AP)
Many Lebanese had long seen Damascus’ refusal of ties at the same time that proof it had not given up claims that its smaller neighbor is apportionment of Syrian quarter and smooth aimed to keep down Lebanon. The deal is a significant symbolic victory for them, acknowledging Lebanon as every independent state.
Syria, however, only agreed to relations after its influence in Lebanon was guaranteed by the creation on Tuesday of a unity government in Beirut that gives Damascus-allied Hezbollah a strong suppose in Lebanese decision-making.
Still, the agreement — along by the unity government — could go a dilatory way to easing three years of continuous crisis in Lebanon, where the power struggle between pro-Western and pro-Syrian factions brought the home to the rim of a renovated civil war. But the rivalry remains uneasy, and somewhat attempt by either to dominate could spark new unrest.
Syria controlled Lebanon for nearly 30 years, after sending its army in as peacekeepers during the 1975-90 civil war. Its express hold was contrite in 2005, when fury over the slaying of ex-Lebanese spring of life minister Rafik Hariri — blamed by many on Damascus — forced the troops to leave.
Even after the withdrawment, anti-Syria Lebanese accused Damascus of trying to maintain its influence, saying it was egging Hezbollah to topple the Western-backed control of Prime Minister Fuad Saniora. They also accused Syria of being in the rear a string of assassinations of anti-Syria figures since 2005 to alarm Beirut and destabilize the country.
Syria denies some role in the Hariri killing or the other attacks.
The decision to open embassies in each another’s capitals came during a landmark visit to Syria by Lebanese President Michel Suleiman, the highest similar visit by a Lebanese chieftain of state since the Syrian troop withdrawal.
Suleiman and his Syrian counterpart, President Bashar Assad, decided Wednesday “to make stable diplomatic relations … put on the level of embassies in accordance with the United Nations charter and international laws,” said Assad’s instructor, Buthaina Shaaban.
No date was given for opening the embassies.
The United States, which backs Saniora, welcomed the decision but pushed for Syria to stay out of Lebanese affairs.
“We be under the necessity long stood for the normalization of relations between Syria and Lebanon on the foundation of equality and respect for Lebanese sovereignty. One of the steps that has long been required is the establishment of a proper mission towards Syria in Lebanon and vice versa,” Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said.
“Now, if the Syrians will go ahead and demarcate the border between Lebanon and Syria, and consider Lebanon’s sovereignty in other ways, then this will have proved to be a very good step,” she added.
Many Lebanese lawmakers also have called for the border to be formally demarcated, and Syria’s official news agency, SANA, related Suleiman and Assad discussed that issue.
The new progress comes after Lebanon appeared near to to break into civil war in May, when Hezbollah fighters battled with Saniora supporters and seized parts of Beirut.
After the ostentation of Hezbollah’s power, the factions worked out a good order deal. They agreed to elect then-army chief Suleiman as president — a blaze abroad left empty for months — and to form a concert state that gives Hezbollah and its allies enough Cabinet seats to veto major decisions.
Lebanon’s house of lords and house of commons approved the new government Tuesday.
Assad had first raised the idea of establishing ties to Suleiman when they met in Paris last month on the sidelines of a Euro-Mediterranean summit. Assad told Suleiman the means was possible one time a unity government was confirmed.
State-run Syrian newspapers welcomed Suleiman’s visit, maxim it would impose Syrian-Lebanese relations back on track.
The newspaper Tishrin said in any editorial that the visit would “lay the foundations for a new phase of cordial relations.”
“Welcome President Michel Suleiman. Welcome Lebanon,” before-mentioned a headline in another newspaper, al-Thawra. Beirut, Lebanon, contributed to this report
