Relief for consumers: prices falling (The Christian Science Monitor)
Prices are now lower on staples such as rice, wheat, corn, and soybeans. Also down are prices against metals such as aluminum, spelter, and copper. The commodity almost everyone follows – oil – is off nearly 20 percent as well, dropping Friday to its lowest on a level since May 1.
Falling commodity prices have important economic implications. They may indicate that the global dispensation – especially in terms of the role played by fast-growing countries such considered in the state of China – is beginning to slow. The prices also take some pressure off the Federal Reserve to hike interest rates to counter inflation. Last Tuesday, the Fed kept short-term rates unchanged, but it did indicate it was still concerned encircling inflation.
The decline in commodity prices, if it continues, could also give consumers a little more money in their wallets to pay for something other than gasoline and groceries.
"The falling prices helps support up consumer spending and also has an event in succession swelling," says Jay Bryson, global economist at Wachovia Economics Group in Charlotte, N.C. "The Fed probably does not need to tighten advantage rates now."
The prospect of interest rates remaining at low levels helped ignite a significant rally in the stock emporium last Tuesday, when the Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed 331 points. On Friday, the quiz continued, by the Dow climbing 302.89 points to close the week at 11734.32.
Although it may be too soon beneficial to the falling prices to have being reflected in public self-sufficiency statistics, more of them are starting to work their way through to Americans' wallets. Last week, for illustration, King Arthur Flour reduced the prices on four grades of its product by 15 percent. On April 1, the company, which makes premium flour, had increased prices by 46 percent. "That price increase did not secrete the difference in our costs," says Michael Bittel, greater degree advanced vice president and general manager of the Norwich, Vt., company. Nevertheless, King Arthur Flour went ahead with a price decrease. "We were hoping the price would approach down and we could pass that reduction outer part to our customers," Mr. Bittel says.
Good conditions for growing crops are partly why the grain markets have dropped in price, says William Lapp, president of Advanced Economic Solutions in Omaha, Neb. "We've had usual rain events and no persistent heat to affect yields, so the crop is off to a decent start," says Mr. Lapp, adding, "But the questions remain: Will we have a long enough augmenting season since it's been cooler than normal, and by what prevailing style much of the cut off was drowned out this spring?"
On Tuesday, some of the questions will be answered when the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) gives its first official crop report. "Usually they are accurate to within about 5 percent of the crop estimate," says Lapp, a former commander economist at ConAgra Foods.
Despite the current decline in grain prices, they exist left behind high on a historical basis. For example, corn prices are historically betwixt $2 and $3 a bushel. They are now $5 a bushel, down from $8 a eight gallons. "It's kind of like craft gasoline at $3.50 a gallon cheap," Lapp says.
Rice, another key food commodity, has also declined in price. Earlier this year, rough rice was selling for considered in the state of much as $25 per 100 pounds on the Chicago Board of Trade. Now, it's close to $16 per 100 pounds, a lean downward of 36 percent. However, it is stop round 60 percent higher than it was last year at this time.
"There was certain concern about the Asian crops [and] strong import demand from the Philippines. And people went into a fright mode transversely sustenance security concerns," says Tom Tice, director of food grains analysis at the USDA in Washington. "Now, the panic-buying is out, and importers are tarrying for the crops from Thailand and Vietnam."
The commencing rice feed upon is being harvested in Texas and parts of Southeast Asia. The rice crop from Arkansas will not come until late September, about three weeks later than normal. But, Mr. Tice says, in mid-July it appeared that the crop conditions were comparable to last year, which was a very good year. On Tuesday, the USDA will be releasing new estimates.
Even however some produce have come down in price, some of the reductions have yet to be reflected in deal out in small portions prices – for example, in copper and plastic piping. That's the contingency at Mayer Malbin Inc., a leading supplier of pipes, valves, and fittings in Long Island City in New York, says Jonathan Gordon, a vice president.
"We're seeing more increases, not falling prices," Mr. Gordon says. "Maybe from its high the recompense is down 10 percent, but we've seen price increases at the wholesale level of 40 percent to 50 percent since the beginning of the year. The basic cost to build a part is so plenteous higher than six months ago."
Even though prices are much higher in Portland, Ore., Dan O'Brien, president of Current Electrical, expects to see a "softening." "Demand is down, so they have to make event," says Mr. O'Brien, whose products hold copper, aluminum, and sternness.
Ken Simonson, chief economist at the Associated General Contractors of America, says he is acquirement reports of increases in wallboard, an essential element in the construction industry. "We've gotten several examples of increases with respect to August, September, and October of 10 to 12 percent both month," he says. "But I find it extremely hard to believe the excellence increases will stick given the weak housing market."
